了解Ping命令-信息安全备忘录

ping命令通过发送Internet控制消息协议（ICMP）回显请求进行操作
消息发送到目标计算机并等待响应。这些响应中有多少被返回以及它们返回需要多长时间是ping命令提供的两个主要信息。

ping /？

C:\tmp>ping /?

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS]
            [-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]]
            [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-c compartment] [-p]
            [-4] [-6] target_name

Options:
    -t             Ping the specified host until stopped.
                   To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;
                   To stop - type Control-C.
    -a             Resolve addresses to hostnames.
    -n count       Number of echo requests to send.
    -l size        Send buffer size.
    -f             Set Don't Fragment flag in packet (IPv4-only).
    -i TTL         Time To Live.
    -v TOS         Type Of Service (IPv4-only. This setting has been deprecated
                   and has no effect 上  the type of service field in the IP
                   Header).
    -r count       Record route for count hops (IPv4-only).
    -s count       Timestamp for count hops (IPv4-only).
    -j host-list   Loose source route along host-list (IPv4-only).
    -k host-list   Strict source route along host-list (IPv4-only).
    -w timeout     Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.
    -R             Use routing header to test reverse route also (IPv6-only).
                   Per RFC 5095 the use of this routing header has been
                   deprecated. Some systems may drop echo requests if
                   this header is used.
    -S srcaddr     Source address to use.
    -c compartment Routing compartment identifier.
    -p             Ping a Hyper-V 网络 Virtualization provider address.
    -4             Force using IPv4.
    -6             Force using IPv6.


C:\tmp>

1.基本用法

C:\tmp>ping google.ca

Pinging google.ca [216.58.192.195] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 216.58.192.195: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.195: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.195: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.195: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50

Ping statistics for 216.58.192.195:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 33ms, Maximum = 33ms, Average = 33ms

C:\tmp>

2. Ping -t

C:\tmp>ping www.google.ca -t

Pinging www.google.ca [216.58.192.131] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=34ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50

Ping statistics for 216.58.192.131:
    Packets: Sent = 10, Received = 10, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 33ms, Maximum = 34ms, Average = 33ms
Control-C
^C
C:\tmp>

3. Ping -a

C:\tmp>ping -a 192.168.2.200

Pinging HMNHD-TI2REA [192.168.2.200] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.2.200: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.2.200: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.2.200: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=63
Reply from 192.168.2.200: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=63

Ping statistics for 192.168.2.200:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms

C:\tmp>

4. ping -n

C:\tmp>ping -n 10 www.google.ca

Pinging www.google.ca [216.58.192.131] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=32ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50
Reply from 216.58.192.131: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=50

Ping statistics for 216.58.192.131:
    Packets: Sent = 10, Received = 10, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 32ms, Maximum = 33ms, Average = 32ms

5. ping -l大小

C:\tmp>ping -l 35500 www.51sec.org

Pinging www.51sec.org [104.24.116.167] with 35500 bytes of data:
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=35500 time=120ms TTL=55
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=35500 time=121ms TTL=55
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=35500 time=119ms TTL=55
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=35500 time=120ms TTL=55

Ping statistics for 104.24.116.167:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 119ms, Maximum = 121ms, Average = 120ms

C:\tmp>ping -n 5 -l 1500 www.51sec.org

Pinging www.51sec.org [104.24.116.167] with 1500 bytes of data:
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=1500 time=37ms TTL=55
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=1500 time=37ms TTL=55
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=1500 time=37ms TTL=55
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=1500 time=37ms TTL=55
Reply from 104.24.116.167: bytes=1500 time=37ms TTL=55

Ping statistics for 104.24.116.167:
    Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 37ms, Maximum = 37ms, Average = 37ms

C:\tmp>

6. Ping -f

C:\tmp>ping -f -l 1500 www.51sec.org

Pinging www.51sec.org [104.24.117.167] with 1500 bytes of data:
Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set.
Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set.
Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set.
Packet needs to be fragmented but DF set.

Ping statistics for 104.24.117.167:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\tmp>

7. ping全网

C:\tmp>for /L %D in (1,1,255) do ping 10.94.200.%D

C:\tmp>ping 10.94.200.1

Pinging 10.94.200.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.94.200.153: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.94.200.153: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.94.200.153: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.94.200.153: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.94.200.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

C:\tmp>ping 10.94.200.2

Pinging 10.94.200.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 10.94.200.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.94.200.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255
Reply from 10.94.200.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 10.94.200.2:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms

C:\tmp>ping 10.94.200.3

Pinging 10.94.200.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.94.200.153: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 10.94.200.153: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 10.94.200.3:
    Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Control-C
^C
C:\tmp>

信息安全备忘录

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